Airlander 10: A Giant Leap for Sustainable Aviation

In the rapidly changing aviation industry, Hybrid Air Vehicles (HAV), a UK-based startup, is developing a ground-breaking aircraft called the Airlander 10. With a 90% pollution reduction over traditional planes, this hybrid airship, which combines airship and aeroplane technologies, has the potential to completely transform air transport.
From Concept to Reality
Originally developed as a military surveillance project for the U.S. Department of Defence, the Airlander 10 has evolved into a multi-purpose, low-emission transport aircraft. HAV’s vision extends beyond military applications, with commercial opportunities in regional passenger transport, luxury tourism, cargo logistics, and even humanitarian aid missions.
The 98-meter-long aircraft, described as the world’s largest, has already captured public imagination. Since its maiden test flights in Bedfordshire in 2016, the Airlander has demonstrated its ability to take off and land on unpaved surfaces with minimal infrastructure making it an attractive alternative for remote and underserved regions.
Scaling Up for a Sustainable Future
HAV is now entering a critical scale-up phase, aiming to transition from prototype to full-scale production. The company plans to build 24 aircraft per year by 2030 at a new factory in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, creating 1,200 jobs and advancing the UK’s leadership in green aviation technologies.
“The Airlander bridges the gap between fast but expensive, high-emission planes and slow but low-cost ferries. It offers an efficient, sustainable middle option,” says Tom Grundy, HAV’s CEO.
Early adopters include European airline Air Nostrum, which has committed to purchasing 20 Airlander 10s for passenger transport across the Mediterranean, and luxury tour operators eyeing Arctic exploration ventures. The aircraft’s spacious design allows for wide, comfortable seating for passengers and even double-bedroom suites for luxury travellers.
Revolutionising Cargo Transport
Beyond passenger applications, the Airlander 10 presents a compelling case for cargo transportation. With the ability to carry 10 tonnes of freight, it offers a sustainable alternative to traditional cargo aircraft, burning significantly less fuel while reducing operating costs. Future variants including a 120-meter, 50-tonne payload version could revolutionise heavy logistics, even delivering wind turbine blades to remote locations.
A Vision for Zero-Emission Aviation
HAV’s ultimate goal is full decarbonisation. While current models rely on hybrid-electric propulsion, the company plans to transition to hydrogen fuel cells, achieving 100% zero-emission flight. This innovation aligns with global aviation sustainability targets and addresses one of the industry’s most pressing challenges reducing carbon footprints without sacrificing efficiency.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite its promising outlook, HAV faces significant hurdles. The company has invested £140 million since 2007 and is now seeking £300 million in additional funding to scale production. With aviation startups facing financial pressures highlighted by recent bankruptcies of eVTOL pioneers Lilium and Volocopter, HAV must navigate economic uncertainties while securing long-term viability.
However, strong order commitments worth £1.5 billion and the potential for government-backed funding through the UK’s National Wealth Fund suggest a positive trajectory for the project.
The potential of next-generation aircraft, such as the Airlander 10, to transform air travel is acknowledged by Brookfield Aviation International, a prominent global leader in aviation recruitment. With operational effectiveness and sustainability at the forefront of contemporary aviation strategy, Hybrid Air Vehicles' innovation supports the long-term objectives of the sector.
The many uses of Airlander 10, ranging from luxury travel and commercial aviation to cargo logistics and humanitarian assistance, show how airships could be a practical part of aviation networks in the future. The Airlander is a game-changing prospect for investors, aviation professionals, and companies looking into low-emission transportation options.
Brookfield Aviation International will keep supporting innovative aviation projects that help create a sustainable, effective, and interconnected global airspace as HAV approaches commercialisation and mass production.